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Effect of Collective Neutrino Oscillations on the Neutrino Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernovae

机译:集体中微子振荡对中微子中微子机制的影响   Core-Collapse supernovae

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摘要

In the seconds after collapse of a massive star, the newborn proto-neutronstar (PNS) radiates neutrinos of all flavors. The absorption of electron-typeneutrinos below the radius of the stalled shockwave may drive explosions (the"neutrino mechanism"). Because the heating rate is proportional to the squareof neutrino energy, flavor conversion of mu and tau neutrinos to electron-typeneutrinos via collective neutrino oscillations (CnuO) may in principle increasethe heating rate and drive explosions. In order to assess the potentialimportance of CnuO for the shock revival, we solve the steady-state boundaryvalue problem of spherically-symmetric accretion between the PNS surface (r_nu)and the shock (r_S), including a scheme for flavor conversion via CnuO. For agiven r_nu, PNS mass (M), accretion rate (Mdot), and assumed values of theneutrino energies from the PNS, we calculate the critical neutrino luminosityabove which accretion is impossible and explosion results. We show that CnuOcan decrease the critical luminosity by a factor of at most ~1.5, but only ifthe flavor conversion is fully completed inside r_S and if there is no mattersuppression. The magnitude of the effect depends on the model parameters (M,Mdot, and r_nu) through the shock radius and the physical scale for flavorconversion. We quantify these dependencies and find that CnuO could lower thecritical luminosity only for small M and Mdot, and large r_nu. However, forthese parameter values CnuO are suppressed due to matter effects. Byquantifying the importance of CnuO and matter suppression at the criticalneutrino luminosity for explosion, we show in agreement with previous studiesthat CnuO are unlikely to affect the neutrino mechanism of core-collapsesupernovae significantly.
机译:在一颗巨大恒星坍塌后的几秒钟内,新生的原中子星(PNS)辐射出各种口味的中微子。在失速冲击波半径以下吸收电子型中微子可能会引起爆炸(“中微子机制”)。因为加热速率与中微子能量的平方成正比,所以通过集体中微子振荡(CnuO)将mu和tau中微子的风味转换为电子型中微子,原则上可以提高加热速率并引发爆炸。为了评估CnuO对休克复兴的潜在重要性,我们解决了PNS表面(r_nu)和休克(r_S)之间球形对称增生的稳态边界值问题,包括通过CnuO进行香精转换的方案。对于给定的r_nu,PNS质量(M),吸积率(Mdot)和来自PNS的中微子能量假定值,我们计算了超过该值的临界中微子发光度,这是不可能的,并导致爆炸。我们表明,CnuO可以将临界发光度降低至多约1.5,但前提是风味转换必须在r_S内完全完成并且没有任何抑制作用。效果的大小取决于模型半径(M,Mdot和r_nu)的范围,包括震荡半径和风味转换的物理尺度。我们对这些依赖性进行了量化,发现CnuO只能降低小M和Mdot以及大r_nu的临界发光度。但是,由于物质效应,抑制了这些参数值CnuO。通过量化CnuO和物质抑制在爆炸中微子临界发光度上的重要性,我们与先前的研究一致表明CnuO不太可能显着影响核心塌陷超新星的中微子机制。

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